The cue ball in pool has a smaller mass than the other balls. In Particle Physics collisions the particles often have very different masses. The mass of the incident ball in the animation changes randomly from event to event. The scattering angles θ and φ depend on the mass ratio.

Run the animation several times and try to find a pattern of behaviour.

You can understand why these results arise by using the equations for the conservation of energy and momentum.

Error: Browser does not support canvas element.

Using the simulation:

  • To start the simulation, click on the 'Fire' button.

Roll overs:

  • Move the mouse over the items in the display to show more information.

Answer:

  • Examine the scattering angles of the RED and BLUE balls and select the statement that describes their relative masses.
  • Click the 'Check' button to check your answer.
The final momentum of the system is equal to sum of the momenta of the red and blue balls